How much chlorine for a 15,000 gallon pool?

Short answer

Raising a 15,000 gallon pool from 1 ppm to 4 ppm takes about 46.1 fl oz (1.4 qt) of 12.5% liquid chlorine, which leaves about 4.9 ppm of salt behind once it is used up.

How to work it out

  1. In short: work out how much chlorine the rise takes for your pool’s size, then how much of your product contains that much.
  2. Rise: 4 − 1 = 3 ppm
  3. 3 ppm × 56,781 L (15,000 gal) = 170.3 g of chlorine (1 ppm = 1 mg per litre)
  4. 170.3 g ÷ 125 g per litre (12.5%) = 1.363 L = 46.1 fl oz (1.4 qt)

Fifteen thousand gallons is a big above-ground pool (a 24 ft round holds about 13,000) or a mid-size inground pool. At this size the product you choose for daily chlorine matters more than the dose itself, because the stabilized products keep adding cyanuric acid every day you use them.

Adjust for your project

gal
Don’t know it? Work it out with the pool volume calculator or the above-ground pool calculator.
Pool chlorine is usually 10% or 12.5%. It weakens in storage, especially in heat.
ppm
ppm
CDC minimum: 1 ppm, or 2 ppm with stabilizer. With 30–50 ppm of CYA most owners aim for 3–5 ppm — see the chlorine and CYA calculator.
Add this much46.1 fl oz (1.4 qt)
Free chlorine rise
3 ppm
Label-style rate
10.2 fl oz (1.3 cups) per 10,000 gal per 1 ppm
Salt it leaves behind
4.9 ppm
  • Liquid chlorine labelled 12.5% “by weight” is a little stronger per ounce than 12.5 trade percent (about 14 g of chlorine per 100 ml instead of 12.5), and every jug loses strength as it ages. Either way, retest after it circulates.
Chemical safetyFollow the product label. Add chemicals to water, never water to chemicals. Never mix chemicals — especially chlorine and acid, or different types of chlorine. Add one at a time with the pump running, keep them away from children, and don’t swim until levels are back in range. This is an estimate: add it, let it circulate, then retest before adding more. Pool and spa water only — never use these doses for drinking water.

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Measuring pitcher (marked in oz and ml)46.1 fl oz (1.4 qt) is easier to get right with a marked pitcher than by eye from the jug. Pour it slowly in front of a return jet with the pump running.
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15,000 gallons, 1 → 4 ppm, by product

15,000 gallons, 1 → 4 ppm, by product
ProductAdd this muchStabilizer (CYA) this addsCalcium hardness this adds
liquid chlorine46.1 fl oz (1.4 qt)0 ppm0 ppm
bleach96 fl oz (3 qt)0 ppm0 ppm
cal-hypo9.2 oz0 ppm2.1 ppm
dichlor10.7 oz2.7 ppm0 ppm
trichlor6.7 oz1.8 ppm0 ppm

Where stabilizer creeps in

A 3 ppm daily rise in 15,000 gallons is about 46 fl oz of 12.5% liquid chlorine — a gallon every two to three days. The same chlorine from dichlor would be roughly 10.8 oz a day and would add about 2.7 ppm of CYA each time. Over four weeks that is about 76 ppm of stabilizer, enough to push a pool that started at 30 ppm past the 90 ppm the Model Aquatic Health Code allows in public pools.

  • Liquid chlorine: the CYA doesn’t move. Salt rises about 5 ppm a day — trivial, and useful if you run a salt cell.
  • Trichlor tablets: about 0.6 ppm CYA per ppm chlorine, so a 3 ppm-a-day habit adds roughly 1.8 ppm of CYA a day. See how many chlorine tablets for a 20,000 gallon pool for the weekly math.
  • Cal-hypo: about 2 ppm of calcium a day instead. Fine for soft water, a scale risk in hard-water areas.
  • A common mix: stabilized chlorine at opening to build CYA to 30–50 ppm, then liquid chlorine (or a salt cell) for the rest of the season.

Doses for neighbouring sizes: how much chlorine for a 10,000 gallon pool and how much chlorine for a 20,000 gallon pool. Need to find your volume first? A 24 ft round pool is worked through in how many gallons in a 24 ft round pool.

What you’ll need

  • Liquid pool chlorine (sodium hypochlorite)Budget price

    Adds chlorine without stabilizer or calcium. Strength is printed on the label — commonly 10% or 12.5% — and it weakens with age and heat, so buy it fresh.

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  • FAS-DPD drop test kit (chlorine, pH, TA, CH, CYA)Mid-range price

    A drop-count kit reads free chlorine to 0.5 ppm (or 0.2 ppm), plus pH, alkalinity, calcium and stabilizer. Every dose on this site starts from a test, so this is the one thing worth buying first.

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  • Stabilizer / conditioner (cyanuric acid)Budget price

    Shields chlorine from sunlight. Dissolves slowly — follow the label (many say a skimmer or a sock), and don’t backwash for a few days.

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Frequently asked questions

How much bleach raises a 15,000 gallon pool from 1 to 4 ppm?

About 96 fl oz (3 qt) of 6% plain bleach.

How much dichlor for a 15,000 gallon pool to add 3 ppm?

About 10.7 oz of 56% dichlor, which also adds about 2.7 ppm of CYA.

Sources