How many gallons in an 18×48 pool?

Short answer

An 18 ft round pool with 48 in walls, filled to 42 in, holds about 6,662 gallons. Filled to the very top it would hold 7,614 gallons.

How to work it out

  1. 3.1416 × (18 ft ÷ 2)² = 254 sq ft
  2. Water depth: 48 in wall − 6 in = 42 in
  3. 254.5 sq ft × 3.5 ft × 7.48 = 6,662 gal

“18 × 48” means an 18 ft round pool with 48 in walls — one of the most popular frame and steel-wall sizes. It is small enough to fill from a garden hose in a day or two, and large enough that chemical doses need real measuring.

Adjust for your project

ft
The size it was sold as (e.g. 24 ft). Measure inside the wall if you’re unsure.
in
The second number in the size: 52 in on a 24 × 52 pool
in
Usually the middle of the skimmer opening — check your manual. Frame pools are often filled to about 90% of the wall.
Gallons at your water level6,662 gal25,220 L
Gallons if filled to the top of the wall
7,614 gal
Water depth
42 in
Water surface
254 sq ft
Water in each inch of level
159 gal

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Pool test stripsKnowing the gallons is half of every dose; a test is the other half. Strips are fine for a small above-ground pool’s daily check.
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18 ft round pool by water depth

18 ft round pool by water depth
Water depthGallons at your water level
38 in6,028 gal
40 in6,345 gal
42 in6,662 gal
44 in6,980 gal
46 in7,297 gal
48 in7,614 gal

An 18×48 in numbers

The water surface is about 254 sq ft, so each inch of water is about 159 gallons. At the usual fill line (around 42 in) that is roughly 6,700 gallons; at 44 in it is about 6,980 — close to what some frame-pool makers list for their 18 ft pools.

  • Chemicals. At about 6,700 gallons, a label rate “per 10,000 gallons” is roughly two-thirds. Raising chlorine 3 ppm takes about 20 fl oz of 12.5% liquid chlorine.
  • Salt. From fresh water to 3,200 ppm is about 178 lb — four and a half 40 lb bags.
  • Filter. Turning 6,700 gallons over in 8 hours needs about 14 gpm; the sand-filter pumps sold with these pools are sized for that range.
  • Fill time. At about 7.5 gpm from a hose, roughly 15 hours.

For a 52 in wall the same diameter holds about 7,300 gallons at 46 in. Neighbouring sizes: how many gallons in a 15x48 pool and how many gallons in a 21 ft round pool. For the base: how much sand for an 18 ft above-ground pool.

What you’ll need

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Frequently asked questions

How many gallons in an 18×52 pool?

About 7,297 gallons filled to 46 in, 6 in below the top of a 52 in wall.

How many gallons in an 18 ft round pool 4 ft deep?

About 7,614 gallons with a full 48 in of water.

Sources